Collaborative learning is an instructional approach that emphasizes active participation, cooperation, and shared responsibility among students in the learning process. It involves students working together in groups or teams to solve problems, complete projects, or engage in discussions. Collaborative learning promotes critical thinking, communication, and social skills, as students learn from and with each other. This teaching strategy encourages students to actively contribute their ideas, perspectives, and expertise, fostering a sense of ownership and engagement in their learning. By collaborating with their peers, students develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter, enhance their problem-solving abilities, and build important interpersonal skills that are essential for success in the real world.